Data science is discovering useful information from data using different tools. The journal of data science described data science as “almost everything that has something to do with data: collecting analyzing, modeling... Yet the most important part is its applications”. So in 2010 the new abundance of data made it possible to train machines with a data driven approach rather than a knowledge driven approach which affected our everyday life. Data Scientist is someone who finds solutions to problems by analyzing data using appropriate tools and then tell stories to communicate their findings to the stakeholders. Being a good data scientist is all about how much impact you can have. A data scientist is more like a problem solver for companies, guiding the company into the right direction by analyzing their data.
William S.Clevend brought data science into life, he combined computer science and data mining by making statistics more technical, now you can take advantage of computer for statistics. The rise of big data in 2010 led to the rise of data science to support the needs of the big businesses.
SAS, Apache Spark, Matlab.
P.S Data Scientist: The Sexiest Job of the 21st Century" - Harvard Business Review.